Social Security Essay Example

Government disability Essay Example Government disability Essay Government disability Essay In 1935, alongside Social Security, the Federal Government set up the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program (AFDC). This program offered cash to the state to assist helpless families with essential necessities. After some time many idea this program was making an underclass of poor and giving negative motivating forces to work among poor people. In 1990s this program turned into a convenient issue and it was supplanted in 1996 with another, marginally extraordinary one. The program, Temporary Assistance for the Needy Families (TANF) appeared as a square award to the states to assist them with managing neediness. Significant Moral enthusiasm for any approaches is the case that one can never put a cost on a human life; and that we as a whole should address everybody’s necessities and government assistance. What's more, everybody has the privilege to be entitled of these advantages. In acknowledgment of these significant good interests, society has a commitment to put impressive incentive on human life, to set up an arrangement of equity that serves well however many people as could reasonably be expected, and to give as wide a variety of social open doors as conceivable to permit singular people to boost selfâ ­ acknowledgment. However it is unreasonable to hoist these significant good interests to the most significant level of social commitment  ­that is, to fundamental standards of social approach.

Trace the Roots of Conflict in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Follow the Roots of Conflict in Iraq - Essay Example The detail of the announcement is outlined in the later piece of the paper with satisfactory supporting confirmations. Prologue to International connections: Rules and guidelines assume an in obvious job in the advancement of a general public. A gainful yield of a general public observers effective follows of rules and guidelines. In this way, the framework gives the base of a proficient society supplementing efficiency in a tranquil situation by following enactments economically and separately. The improvement of society is firmly interlinked with the advancement of business of an economy. The interrelation between the two out of a microenvironment (Social, affordable, political, innovative) is that of a partner. Business is the cornerstone that supplements the improvement of a general public and extras assets for important assets to allow the turn of events and government assistance of society. Up to this point, control of intensity through enactment upgrades the limit of conjuncti onal improvement for uniform headway. The perspective is endeavored to be delineated with the assistance of outline represented beneath; Two way shared comprehension of Legislation The notoriety, development, competiveness and development of society and business are reliant upon corporative adherence to enactment by the two. Lopsidedness of every unit can cast monstrous negative effect on development of microenvironment. The contemporary time is a time of fast worldwide development supporting the highlights of globalization bringing about steady advancement of customary ideas. Writer Thomas L. Friedman, in The Lexus and the Olive Tree characterizes â€Å"globalization’ as (FRIEDMAN, Thomas L., 2000): †¦the unyielding mix of business sectors, country states and advances to a degree never saw beforeâ€in a way that is empowering people, companies and country states to stretch the world over farther, quicker, more profound and less expensive than at any other time, and i n a way that is empowering the world to venture into people, enterprises, and country states farther, quicker, more profound, and less expensive than at any other time. The beginning of the investigation of International relations stimulated from the impacts of the globalization, for example, pluralism and local incorporation. Pluralism is the political way of thinking which recognizes assorted variety and supports methodological metropolitans. A general public can be viewed as pluralistic based on the reality multicultural part of the nation as a result of the inhabitants of various tastes, qualities and convictions. (HUI, John, 2011). The idea behind the detailing of the investigation of International Relations was to decide social constructivism dependent on human mindfulness as opposed to realism. (JACKSON, Robert H., S?rensen, Georg, 2007). Until now, the speculations of International Relations can be arranged into Realism, Idealism and Constructivism. The possibility that sett le the extent of the three fields is the projection of the ground idea of intensity and its execution in the social world. Authenticity; The school of researchers that help authenticity hypothesis sneak peaks International relations as revolutionary, which reads and propose model for circulation of intensity among states. (GRIFFITHS, Martin, 1999) Idealism: The hypothesis of vision underlines on law and a law administrative body that advocates the interdependency of the elements of regular intrigue and values and infers center around normal interests. Constructivism: This hypothesis expresses that each nation have its different state dependent on political culture, approaches and history.

List of countries for Obscure Country Project Research Paper

Rundown of nations for Obscure Country Project - Research Paper Example It was in this year that the nation picked up freedom from Ethiopia. The autonomy was the resultant of a choice wherein almost 100 percent of Eritreans upheld division from Ethiopia. Well before this in the year 1890 Eritrea fell under the pioneer rule of Italy. Turning into a region of Italian East Africa in the year 1936. The Ethiopian powers held hands with the Britishers to remove the Italians from the nation and assumed control over its charge in the year 1941. The British principle over the state under the UN Mandate proceeded for just about ten years. Eritrea was given exclusively under the alliance of Ethiopia after this. Autonomy from this standard has offered ascend to the current day Eritrea. The domain of Eritrea has gone under questions much after its autonomy. An argument about Hanish Islands and angling rights in the Red Sea emitted with the nation of Yemen in the year 1995. This contention was settled after the interruption of UN. Both the nations followed the organiz ation’s decision. In the year 1998 a regional clash ejected with Ethiopia. A truce in the year 2000 was trailed by an intervention choice made by a limit commission that spoke to both the nations. This choice has not been executed upon up 'til now and hence the contention has stayed uncertain to date. Since the year 2005 3,300 troupes have been conveyed at the shared fringe of both the nations by the UN over a range of 25km on the Eritrean land. (History of the Nations). Geology AND NATURAL HABITAT The area of Eritrea is 15 °Ã‚ N; 39 °Ã‚ E. The neighboring countries of Eritrea are Djibouti, Ethiopia and Sudan. The coastline of t state is 1151 km long. The fringes that interface the neighboring countries have the accompanying lengths: With Ethiopia the outskirt length is 912 km the fringe length with Djibouti is 113 km lastly that with Sudan is 605km. The ocean furthest reaches that goes under the domain of Eritrea is 12 km long. The ocean that this nation outskirts is the Red Sea. The Total zone of the nation is 124,320 square kilometers. The time region of the countries of 3 hours in front of Greenwich Mean Time. The geology of the nation can be isolated into the general classes of a bone-dry limited swamp strip along the red ocean, the north-focal district (this locale is an augmentation of the Ethiopian Plateau and is dismembered by streams valleys) and the fields on the west that fringe Sudan. The most noteworthy point in the Country’s physical locale is at Emba Soira. The absolute bottom of the landscape is in Denakil Depression which is along the Red Sea. At certain spots, this downturn is 130 km beneath ocean level. (MongaBay 2006). The significant streams of the nation incorporate Setit River. This waterway comes into Eritrea in the wake of going through Ethiopia and afterward passes onto Sudan later on. There are different waterways too yet they are normally dried and live just in the stormy season. Names of these streams incorporate Anseba, Barka and Mareb. Its occupants are racially, socially and phonetically Tigrayan. The number of inhabitants in the nation reaced 4.3 million in the year 2004. These measurements are as per the investigations of the UN. About 120,000 Eritreans are living as exiles in the province of Sudan. Around 20 percent of the country’s populace lives in the urban regions while the remainder of them live in the provincial territories. Assets The common assets of the country includeâ precious components and minerals like copper, salt, gold, potash, zinc. (Eritrea Economic Statistics and Indicators 2011). Normal

How Does Bronte Create Tension free essay sample

This leaves us dubious of the too pure circumstance in which Jane goes out. The principal expression of her walk, â€Å"The ground was hard, the air was still, my street was lonely† helps a feeling of premonition through the negative affiliations infused into every one of the words through utilization of a tricolon. Whenever taken as a representation of Jane Eyre’s circumstance we can even now perceive how critical it is, with no cash/individual property (hard ground), no movement (despite everything air) and no associations or genuine companions (forlorn street). This extraordinary change in our recognition makes strain and tension, leaving us thinking about whether this premonition is foretelling another defeat. In the following sentence there is a strange word, ‘brooding’, a word with evil implications, unacceptable for portraying a picturesque, quiet walk. At the point when combined with the word ‘pleasure’ it makes an ironic expression promoting the disarray and expectation of something occurring. We will compose a custom exposition test on How Does Bronte Create Tension or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another model making this impact is ‘glided a dog’; the term ‘glide’ will in general allude to powerful animal like phantoms which could be a reference to the red room experience. In the accompanying section every positive, elucidating word is twinned with a word that decreases its typical impact, for instance ‘low-gliding’ and ‘pale-beaming’. These unobtrusive indications at a weakening of conditions don't go unnoticed. A last unfavorable component of the general condition is the quiet, ‘far and wide, on each side, there were just fields, where no cows currently perused. ’ The consideration of ‘now’ leaves us pondering when, what and why there was a move in position. A very disheartening component that outcomes from Jane’s consideration while out is he way that she scolds herself for her overactive creative mind, ‘in those day I was youthful and a wide range of likes splendid and dim rented my psyche among other trash. ’ This disappreciation, and basic loss of her delightful, adolescent soul lead us to think about what conflict the poor young lady has experienced to show up to this state and whether the defining moment among kid and grown-up could be drawing closer. Bronte represents this strain by flicking between two components of the story which draws out the methodology of the ‘metallic clatter’, a picture so expelled from nature.

Miep Gies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Miep Gies - Essay Example he point of this article is to see if the activities of Miep Gies are considered as a courageous deed or as a disloyalty comparable to the pioneers of her nation. Miep Gies was conceived in Vienna, and her underlying name was Hermine Santroushits. Among other Austrian kids experiencing ailing health in the troublesome years after World War I, she was sent to the Netherlands, where her non-permanent parents gave her another name Miep. In 1933, a lady came to work for an organization of Otto Frank, who fled to the Netherlands from Germany. It was the tough situations. Ruud van Der Rol wrote in his book: â€Å"By the year Anny Frank was conceived, life in Germany had gotten hard. Neediness and joblessness were at an unsurpassed high and most Germans were disappointed with their government† (1995, 16). In May 1940, the Nazis involved the Netherlands, and started the mistreatment of the Jews. Straight to the point realized that later on, the circumstance would just deteriorate. Miep helped the Franks family and a few other Dutch with her better half Ian, notwithstanding the genuine hazard, from 6 July 1942 until August 4, 1944, when the Gest apo found the sanctuary. They snatched the Franks - guardians and their two little girls together with four other concealing Jews and sent them to the killing camps for persevering. From that point onward, Miep Gies found the safe house of Anne Franks journal, who was 15 years of age at the hour of the capture and who later kicked the bucket of typhus in the inhumane imprisonment of Bergen-Belsen. It is accepted that the Franks were the casualties of a trickster. After the war even an extraordinary examination was done, which brought about finding of a few suspects, however it was difficult to recognize the swindler. Miep Gies kept the original copy and didn't peruse it until when Annes father returned. Otto Frank †was the main overcomer of the family. He distributed the journal in 1947, and it got one of the most celebrated and noteworthy reports about the barbarities of extremism. The account of Anna Frank unquestionably gives an exhibition

How I Lost My Love of Reading and Found Myself Again

How I Lost My Love of Reading and Found Myself Again I had to drive my love of reading far away in order to find myself again. Im no stranger to reading slumps, but Im grateful for my current pause from reading. My slump isnt so bad right nowâ€"only going on since January after end-of-the-year burnout to meet my reading challengeâ€"and Ive definitely suffered longer ruts, like the Great Year-Long Reading Slump of 2015. But this time, not feeling jazzed about books has been an eye-opening reckoning with my existence and purpose as an artist and creator. (Yeah, that epic!) It wasnt until this year, when I lost my love of reading yet again, that I realized I had found comparably satisfying parts of myself that I had buried under books and jeopardized my ability to tap into my creative side. My reading slump? It saved my artists soul. art: the luna bar of my soul Books are core to my identity. Stories, narratives, books, and tales, have filled my life and been my  raison dêtre  as far back as I can remember. Dealing with depression and social anxiety at an early age made me retreat into books. Living down the block from our towns public library gave me limitless opportunities to explore the world of books. And my father, an English teacher, brought literature into my home. As a teen, I was very open to exploring different arts. I acted in plays. I painted for hours after school. I drew a comic for the student newspaper. I sang in chorus and played alto saxophone in band. I was introduced to obscure art movies and the Criterion Collection through Fine Films Club. I flirted with the idea of going to culinary school. I knitted scarves and crocheted washcloths. And of course, I wrote: poems, mostly, but also short stories and essays. It might seem unfocused at fist glanceâ€"typical overachiever, scattered attentionâ€"but in retrospect, it was one big, homogenous creative explosion when I was open to art in every sense, both consuming art and crafting some of it myself. Books were surely a passion of mine, yet in my mind they were all part of the same fuel that fed my artistically hungry soul. I was famished. Art fed me. But if you found yourself in that story, then you know what comes next. You cant do everything in college, even if you try. If I could have actually majored in all the things I declared at one point or anotherâ€"Classics, Philosophy, American Studies, German, History, and moreâ€"it still wouldnt have satisfied me. In the endâ€"inevitablyâ€"I settled on English. Lucky for me, my schools English Department was an incredibly supportive, intellectually challenging hub that helped me focus on literature and never quite look back. Following graduation, I thought about other careers, but I always fell back on something involving books, reading, and writing. my big, bookish existential crisis Then: 2014. After beginning library grad school, book blogging, and book reviewing in the same year, I entered the dreaded year-long book slump in 2015. By this point, my DNA was so entirely woven into books   that any slump resonated deep inside like the aching vibration of a cello string pulled taut but never released. Books were no longer my rush-hour escape, they were my life, professionally. The longer I went without finishing a book made me more and more anxious. My bipolar disorder made it so much worseâ€"depression sunk me so far down I couldnt love anything, especially books, and mania drove insatiable, all-nighter binge-reading that left me burned out. But the existential crisis bothered me most snuck up when I couldnt sleep. What if I wasnt a reader, after all? What if I couldnt be a writer? Did I really have what it took to bring it and compete on this level as a reader, blogger, and aspiring writer? Maybe a bookish writing life doesnt seem as outwardly intense as some professions, it does require a certain rigor, and an undying, unwavering love for reading. I didnt always have that, and that made me doubt myself and my purpose. from the page to the stage: literature = art After I overdid it on reading at the end of 2017, I entered 2018 in a calmer state. One grey weekday afternoon, I decided what I needed to do most that empty day was go see a movieâ€"perks of being a freelancerâ€"and felt a  renewed love for cinema and film. For years, Id been avoiding the movies after a series of panic attacks in the theater pushed me away from my former passion. From there, I brought out my art box again and started painting, mixed media and illustration. I sketched. I brainstormed a comic. I went to museums. I struck up an interest in fashion and beauty and taking each day as an opportunity to inhabit a new woman, a new character, just like I was on stage again. I started to craft more, going beyond my limited knowledge of knitting scarves and exploring sewing. My neglected books were repurposed in organization and interior design experiments. And most of all, I developed recipes for my food blog, seeing each time I stepped into the kitchen as a chance to use ever y bit of creativity to improvise something new in a vivid sensory experience. Writing a recipe was like writing a novel. The void in my life that has come with the reading slump has been filled by an intense love for art in all its forms like an echo in my soul. While Im not reading at the rate I hoped this year, at least not yet, I have felt more connected to the books I have read. A greater sense of concentration rather than scattering my attention among several and giving into the pressure I put upon myself to read as much as possible. Even more encouraging is Ive felt myself engage with reading on a deeper level. Im finally starting to read a book and appreciate at it as a piece of art again, not just another digit on my reading challenge tally. What I watch on the movie screen also informs my reading. Re-watching  Fantastic Mr. Fox  plunged me back into reading Roald Dahl and other authors of childrens literature who inspired me to begin my MFA program in writing for children and young adults. Watching  Donnie Darko (2001) and  Office Space (1999) made me revisit books that were published around t he turn of the millennium. All that time in the kitchen made me reach for my cookbooks again and start thinking about each recipe as a short story plus actually reading the stories the chef-authors included. What Im most excited about is that my creative block has melted and Ive been writing work thats more alive than I have written in ages, edgier and fresher, with immediacy I havent reached in years. I also scrutinized my unhealthy relationship to reading. For so long, Ive been chasing numbers with my reading, pushing myself to read as much as I can, at whatever cost, even if I was burned out, and even if I was reading some uninspiring books that I couldnt break away from and risk losing my momentum. I was reading in name only, not grappling with the beauty of a book, not lost in the intoxicating wonder of literature. My eyes were grazing the letters, but I wasnt really stacking them together to see a work of art that someone built out of that alphabet. Lately, Im happy to say Ive been finishing books more often, enjoying my trips to the library, and feeling more connected to the book world and community of readers who foster a passion for pages. And I credit my slump. This experience has taught me just how interconnected art is to other art, and how nurturing your love for other arts can only help you engage with literature more.

Dickens’ account of identity - Literature Essay Samples

While facets of Oliver’s identity are indisputably innate, such as his morality and one dimensional goodness, the majority of his identity and that of those around him are socially constructed and enforced upon them. Oliver’s own face, an attribute completely uninfluenced by society acts as a symbol of his childish purity and innocence. While essentially already labelled as a thief, Oliver’s face is enough to convince Mr Brownlow otherwise. ‘There is something in that face.’ ‘Can he be innocent?’ Dickens’s use of italicized ‘Can’ suggests the strength of the identity constructed and imposed upon the boy within the few hours of knowing him. The idea of this street thief’s innocence is met with significant disbelief from a character who’s used by Dickens’s as the only voice of judgement, reason and wisdom. The juxtaposition between the innocence emanated by something as obvious and unmissable such a s Oliver’s face and the flimsy accusations of his guilt by the court expose the absurdity and absolute irrelevance of any socially constructed identities, especially those concocted in the trial scene yet also reveals their strength and prevalence. Of course, Oliver’s guilt cannot be decided on his face or looks but this line of argument could suggest the way in which utilitarian institutions such as the poorhouse or the court are overlooking or building over personality and identity. In both cases, Oliver’s name was given to him, thereby constructed for him, ‘Oliver Twist’ then ‘Tom White’. As a child and when sick, Oliver was unable to shape his own identity and so it was assumed for him. ‘To name something is to begin to exercise control over it.’ And so not only is Oliver’s identity constructed but it is also enforced by utilitarians around him for example the identity of Oliver Twist given by Mr Bumble of the poor, lowly and insignificant child is maintained through violence and verbal abuse. This begins to touch on one of the issues of the period following the industrial revolution, explained by Southey ‘a system [manufacturing] of actual servitude†¦ w hich destroys the bodies and degrades the minds of those engaged in it’. This is not a sentiment limited to the manufacturing industry and Southey goes on to refer to the class system as that of the ‘feudal ages’. The identity of Oliver and other’s like him are being crushed for personal profit, a crime also committed by Fagin, or by ignorance in a society flooding with capitalism and utilitarianism. This satisfies Juliet John’s claim that Oliver Twist acts as a ‘riposte to utilitarian philosophy.’ It forms a social critique illuminating the extent to which identities creates by stereotype and by society are stronger than any other even in front of a supposedly ‘legal’ system and the complete disregard for Oliver’s identity as a person, commodified to little more than an object, as seen in his abusive past and sale to the undertaker. This also forms part of Dickens’s social protest against the Poor Law amendme nt Act of 1834 and the practice of baby farming. This was utilitarian in essence as it became centralized, consistent and avoided raising taxes which would have been unpopular as sensed in Macauley’s review. Upon entrance, it is described as a ‘dirty court’ although this forms part of a description of the appearance of the court it would not be unlikely to suggest that Dickens was also making a remark towards the legality, morality or respectability of the establishment. The setting of the grotesque and dirty building becomes a symbol of unjust repression of true justice and identity and so Dickens’s social commentary also seems to extend to the institution of the legal systems as well as the poor law system. Interestingly, these institutions of care and justice which would supposedly be inherently good have become corrupt, especially juxtaposed against the unmistakeable inherent goodness of Twist. However, that is not to say Oliver is the worst or only victim of socially constructed identities. Oliver already has far more of an innate identity by having a last name unlike Nancy, even though it was constructed by wider society. Like Oliver, Nancy’s identity is mostly constructed by those around her but she suffers even more so that the identity opposed on her is that of being ‘no one.’ Far from the struggle of whether her identity is innate or socially constructed, her identity is largely ambiguous and to some extent non-existent (like many of Dickens’s female characters.) Nancy is also a symbol of commodification, as a prostitute, she is entirely degraded to an object or tool by those around her. ‘Nobody around here knows anything about you’ Not only does Fagin use Nancy, she is also devoid of any identity or social presence. In a similar fashion to Oliver, her abuse leaves her without identity and in complete subservience to the wills a nd identities of others. Sykes’ abuse seems to have left her with ‘only one feeling of the woman left.’ It appears the only remainder of her innate identity is her womanhood which is only the most basic fundamental of anyone’s identity. She does however possess a strong constructed identity, constructed by her abuse, and that is of love and loyalty for Sykes. ‘If I knew I was to die by his hand at last.’ She completely conforms to her constructed identity, by Sykes and by society’s view of prostitution, as an object to fulfill any will of a man. In fact, women as a whole in Oliver Twist seem to possess very little identity whatsoever. Miss Rose Maylie’s identity also seems to be entirely socially constructed as unlike Nancy she adheres entirely to patriarchal conventions, that of the feminine, delicate and motherly figure. Her innate identity seems to match the socially constructed ideal of identity which poses the question, does she have any innate identity at all? Her personality and identity seems entirely socially constructed, even the ending gives her the socially constructed identity of the young and happily married woman. This is argued as the influence of the death of Dickens’s sister, who’s devastating loss led Dickens to create a range of idealized, young women. Therefore her identity is further limited as it was hardly even Dickens’s intention to give her any sort of identity, her role is only that of an archetype and idealized stereotype. On the contrary, characters with more agency such as Fagin and the Artful Dodger have identities that seem to be more innate. Dickens’s Oliver Twist with its anti Semitic resonances seem to imply that the socially constructed identity of the Jew, that of the miserly criminal, is the identity that is innate in Fagin. Unlike Maylie, who under patriarchal circumstances is more likely to have adapted her innate personality to match that which society expects of her, Dickens seems to imply that certain social views of Jews were correct and naturally inherent to Jews. Dickens confirmed this anti Semitic sentiment saying ‘that the class of criminal almost invariably was a Jew.’ Dickens’s also taps into traditional grotesque imagery of Jews as the antichrist or killers of young innocent children with the objects of the jewels and the bread knife which serve as symbols of criminality and danger. ‘Oliver could see that the knife quivered in the air.’ The verb quivered not only gives the knife a sense of movement and tension which suggests danger but also mirrors the vulnerability and fear of young Oliver. Dickens really does elevate Fagin’s identity to that of the worst constructed ideas about Jewry doing the Victorian era. The Artful Dodger, throughout the courtroom scene, fails to conform to the identity constructed and labelled upon him by the judge. Instead, his identity, although essentially a lie, is defined by his innate wit and humor. He does not succumb to the stereotype imposed on him at all. His repetitive questioning and exclamatory sentences create a sense of confidence in his identity and pride even when it is at its most threatened. ‘I’m an Englishman ain’t I?’ ‘Where are my priwileges?’ He is entirely certain of his identity, even though it may be false â€Å"‘spectable circle of acquaintance†. His pattern of speech, starkly contrasted against the formal la nguage of court ‘A pick-pocketing case, your worship.’ is a reminder of his innate class identity. Whereas Oliver switches easily between his middle class and criminal life through the changing of his clothes, the Dodger is a completely consistent character which does not change regardless of which circle of society he resides in. Perhaps, however, his inevitable being found guilty symbolizes an inability to stay true to your own innate identity and that perhaps the identity constructed by wider society will always win and takeover in the end. It is likely the judge had made up his mind about the Dodger’s guilt before even considering the case at hand. To conclude, the extent to which characters’ identities are socially constructed seems very dependent on Dickens’s own personal views. Oliver’s own limited identity filled with feelings of alienation and sadness seem to stem from Dickens’s years in the blacking factory, both Oliver and Dickens never really accepted their unfortunate beginning in life and struggled with forming their own innate identity. While Oliver’s identity was mostly constructed, his innate goodness and morality is so prevalent it overshadows and overcomes all identities forced upon him. ‘The boy had firmly resolved that whether he died or not, he would make one effort to to dart upstairs from the hall’ in order to warn the people Sykes would have him rob. This decision was made in ‘short time’ reminding us that Oliver’s innate and natural response is always goodness even if it risks his life. Moreover his firm resolve shows a remarkable strength of character despite his hardships and determination in the face of possible death. Therefore, Oliver’s overarching identity, although his class, job, home or parentage may change is entirely innate. Works Cited Econlib.org. (2017). Macaulay, Southeys Colloquies on Society | Library of Economics and Liberty. [online] Available at: http://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/macS1.html John, J. (2006). Charles Dickenss Oliver Twist. London: Routledge. Vanden Bossche, C. (1991). Carlyle and the search for authority. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press.

Essay about Addie Bundren in William Faulkner’s As I Lay...

Addie Bundren in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Woman is the source and sustainer of virtue and also a prime source of evil. She can be either; because she is, as man is not, always a little beyond good and evil. With her powerful natural drive and her instinct for the concrete and personal, she does not need to agonize over her decisions. There is no code for her to master, no initiation for her to undergo. For this reason she has access to a wisdom which is veiled from man; and man’s codes, good or bad, are always, in their formal abstraction, a little absurd in her eyes . . . 1 In William Faulkner’s â€Å"As I Lay Dying,† all roads lead to Addie. As Diane York Blaine aptly observes: â€Å"The title†¦show more content†¦Addie narrates a significantly shorter portion of the novel than the rest of the Bundren family (only one chapter, in fact), and her death occurs well before the story’s conclusion. For these reasons, earlier criticism evaluated Addie not as an individual, but in relation to the other members of the Bundren clan, specifically, the men. Overall, Addie’s importance to the novel was grievously underestimated by early critics such as Edwin Muir, who observes: We are told far more about Addie Bundren’s corpse . . . than about herself . . . The most interesting character is the corpse, not in its former incarnation as a human being with feelings, affections, and a soul, but simply in its dead, or rather gruesomely alive state . . .3 Just as Anse is unable to discern the difference between words and acts, Muir is unable to recognize Addie in anything but a symbol, defined by the physical presence of her dead body. Other critics were more overt in their patriarchal assessments. James Burnham sternly commented on the theme of un-romanticized sex in the novel. Dewey Dell and Addie are seen as guilty of this charge; their rejection of maternity as a consequence of sex deems them unnatural, contributing to the theme of â€Å"moral nihilism†4 that pervades the novel. Thus, early criticism, still largely dominated by conservatively patriarchalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying1599 Words   |  7 Pagesthe story, by William Faulkner, As I lay Dying, the Bundren family suffers the loss of Addie Bundren a beloved wife and mother. In honoring Addie’s last wish, the Bundrens make the trip to Jefferson to bury her with her relatives. During the trip every thing that could go wrong does. This story is told from plentiful points of view and reveals the completely unstable psychological state of the Bundren family. Through a psychoanalytical approach of William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, readers will seeRead MoreWilliam Faulkners As I Lay Dying Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesIn As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner uses the characters Anse and Cash, and a motif/symbol in My mother is a fish, to reveal the psychological and societal problems of the twenties and thirties. Written as soon as the panic surrounding the stock market in 1929 started, Faulkner is rep orted as having, â€Å"took one of these [onion] sheets, unscrewed the cap from his fountain pen, and wrote at the top in blue ink, As I Lay Dying. Then he underlined it twice and wrote the date in the upper right-handRead MoreThe Effects of Bad Parenting in As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner 1109 Words   |  5 Pageslife of their child. Both William Faulkner’s â€Å"As I Lay Dying† and Toni Morrison’s â€Å"The Bluest Eye† demonstrating a principle that when parents are bound to their twisted, manipulative, and even immoral values that their children will ultimately be the ones to pay the price as they either embrace the similar hollow values themselves or set out to fulfill their own desires through often times self-destructive means. In â€Å"As I Lay Dying† by William Faulkner Addie Bundren seems to portray hollow valuesRead MoreFeminist Lens : Addie Bundren And Blanche Dubois1247 Words   |  5 PagesThrough A Feminist Lens: Addie Bundren Blanche DuBois An astonishing story with fifteen narrators, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner and a scandalously invigorating play, A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams revolve around the notion that society’s standards and beliefs limit the happiness and freedom of women through the hands of men. Since patriarchal societies have disregarded women for centuries, literature contends to expose and enlighten readers to the rough situations womenRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesIn As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner captures the reader with reality in a perplexing and unequivocal portrayal of a Mississippi family. Born in Mississippi, Faulkner’s expertise in innovative techniques of language qualified him for his accomplishments in the Nobel Prize for Literature (1949), the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1955 1963), and the National Book Award (1951 1955) (William Faulkner Biography). Although referred to by some critics as a simple nove l, Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying uses technicalRead MoreAs I Lay Dying by William Faulkner997 Words   |  4 PagesAs I lay dying is an American novel authored by William Faulkner. The novel is among the best-ranked novels in the 20th century literature. 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The end result is a work of precision and care. Each word has been carefully chosen and carefully ordered to create his â€Å"tour-de-forceâ⠂¬ . This can be both a comfort and a frustration toRead MoreAnalysis Of William Faulkners As I Lay Dying1840 Words   |  8 Pagesgroups can be applied to a psychoanalytical approach of William Faulkner’s, As I lay Dying. In this story, the Bundren family suffers the loss of Addie Bundren a loved wife and mother. Anse and the rest of the family, honoring her last wish, make the trip to Jefferson to bury her with her relatives. During the trip every thing that could go wrong does. This story is told from plentiful points of view and reveals the psychological state of the Bundren family, demonstrating the struggle for peace within

Is Making Public Colleges And Universities Affordable For...

Is making public colleges and universities affordable for everyone really possible? Higher education is really important now days especially when all the major companies are looking for employers with some sort of degrees. According to whitehouse.gov, By 2020, an estimated 35 percent of job openings will require at least a bachelor’s degree and 30 percent will require some college or an associate’s degree. Getting a higher education is important but it holds a price. With the rising tuition and college requirements, it is really hard to get the education students want or need. Making public colleges and universities affordable for everyone is possible if government increases the federal aid by using more tax money toward education, limiting military funding, and using all of education lottery toward education. The federal budget in fiscal year 2015 was $3.8 trillion dollars. These trillion dollars make 21 percent of our economy according to gross domestic product or (GDP). Government divide these budget in three categories. Mandatory spending, discretion spending, and interest on debt. Mandatory Spending is federal spending that is spent based on existing laws rather than the budgeting process. For instance, spending for Social Security is based on the eligibility rules for that program. Mandatory spending is not part of the annual appropriations process. The total mandatory spending for 2015 is $2.45 trillion. Discretionary Spending is the portion of the budget that theShow MoreRelatedAmerican University Should Seriously Consider Lowering Tuition Costs892 Words   |  4 PagesTaco Bell is $1.49. The price of attending New York University (NYU) is about $61,997 (Jacobs, 2013). That is approximately 41,609 Soft Taco Supremes from Taco Bell, enough to feed someone for 38 years if they ate one for every meal. While most universities in the USA do not cost quite as much as NYU, tuition is still very high, even for in-state public schools. 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I believe that student loan forgiveness is an issue of the utmost importance in regards to making education more accessible and affordable for even the poorest of the American people. Many people however do not agree and think that student loan forgiveness is a bad idea. Many people who criticize the idea of student loan forgiveness have two main arguments whichRead MoreArthur C. Brooks $10,000 for a College Degree981 Words   |  4 PagesValuable, Cheap College Degree.† This new idea is a college degree which costs the student a total of $10,000, also known as the 10K-B.A. Inspired by a challenge to educators from Bill Gates, governors in the states of Texas, Florida, Wisconsin, and a state assemblyman in California have recently made efforts to make this idea a reality. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the average tuition for just one year at a four-year private university was nearly $33Read MoreCost Of An American University970 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone can clearly see that tuition is starting to up and up with no real reasons why. Many cannot afford to go to college since scholarships and such only go so far; even if a student achieves a fully paying scholarship, which only means the coast of the courses, not necessarily everything needed. Computers, printers, books, room and board, food, car, clothing, school supplies and so much more are needed for college. With each passing item on the list, it become more and more expensive, whichRead MoreShould Higher Education Be Free?1140 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity college starting in Tennessee. His proposal was born out of recognition that students currently enrolled are struggling. 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Students who live in the community of state colleges may want to attend but do not know how they would get there. Do not be like others, make a change. Students should be given the opportunity to live their dreams doing what they aspire w hether affordable or exorbitant. What is the best way for a student to attend college. Is it

Court Cases Violating the Constitution - 1297 Words

Bill of Rights Amendment I 1. McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky 545 U.S. 844 (2005) 2. McCreary County, one of two small counties in Kentucky involved with this case, displayed a copy of the Ten Commandments in their court house which was later deemed unconstitutional. A major factor is this dealing was an earlier case in which the Lemon Law was created setting the framework for any religious case thereafter. The counties claimed that the documents were merely in place to describe to civilians the effect that religion had on modern law and the constitution; however, the ACLU felt that this failed to pass the Lemon Test and acted accordingly. After losing the case, the county took the document down and later reposted the document along with several others such as, the Star Spangled banner and the Magna Carta, with the intent to maintain their secular position on the situation. This was, again, deemed unconstitutional and eventually taken to the Supreme Court where McCreary County was forced to remove any documents that had any religious affiliation whatsoever. 3. The court decided that McCreary County did not have a secular intention regardless of express intent or physical action and they were required to remove any documents or items that may have any religious affiliation in the least. 4. We learned in class that courts try to be consistent and that is what happened is this specific case. Lemon v. Kurtzman created the test that kept rearing its uglyShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing Of The United States1430 Words   |  6 PagesFirstly, the case involves a 4th Amendment of the constitution regarding the right to unreasonable search and seizures. 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The Perfect Risk Management An Evaluation And Strain...

Introduction Risk management is the process of the measurement, assessment and strain strategy of risk. The perfect risk management is a series of processes whose priorities are are arrayed already. The ideal risk management makes the events that can cause the biggest loss or are most likely to happen can be processed priority, while the ones whose risk is relative low are post-processed. With the development of economic globalization and the enterprises, the risk has become complicated and diversified increasingly. The importance of risk management has become prominent increasingly. Risk management includes identification, measurement and control of risk. Due to the negative impact of the risk, many large enterprises, institutions and†¦show more content†¦A team s power is greater than a person s power. The team emphasizes not only individual work, but also the team s overall performance. The team relies on not only a collective discussion and decision-making, but also the joint contrib ution of the members. While the team’s power is greater than the sum of the parts. Secondly, the essence of team collaboration is common dedication. The common dedication needs a practical target that is full of challenge significance and the member are able to convince. Only in this way, can stimulate the team motivation and dedication. In a team, only if the members share their strengths and advantages, learn from other members constantly, communicate timely when encounter problems can let the power of the team to be developed incisively and vividly. Thirdly, it is the potential of the team collaboration and personal. When everyone of the team is honest, having a spirit of devotion, complement each other, the personal ability would be improved greatly. If putting the strengths and advantages of each member into their own strengths and advantages, using flexible, not only the team s power is strong, and their own abilities and potential will also get distillation slowly. Teamwork can inspire team members incredible potential, let everybody can play the strongest power. However, one plus one is greater than the result of the two, that is, team members can work is often more than the sum

Outsourcing is a business model Free Essays

Outsourcing is a business model in which one organization enters into a contract with another to manage and operate its business processes.   India has turned out to be one of the largest offshore outsourcing hubs for the IT sector and IT enabled services and processes.   About 44 % of all the outsourcing in the IT and the BPO industry is done to India. We will write a custom essay sample on Outsourcing is a business model or any similar topic only for you Order Now    There may be several reasons as to why India has turned out to be an IT hub (Schaaf, 2005 Sharma, 2004). The human resources available in India are well trained, skilled, not very expensive to hire, and are basically English speaking.   The population of India is young and can be utilized in almost any field.   The human resources available in India (especially in the IT sector) have been high.   These resources are increasing in number tremendously and are becoming more and more available for the IT sector.   The cost of hiring human resources in India is much lower than several developed countries in which the MNC’s originate.   Companies have to pay about 10 times more if they want to hire a professional in their home nation.   Hence, investing in India could be a huge benefit (Schaaf, 2005). India does belief in the social upliftment and offering policies that would help women to become more independent and free.   As the IT and the KPO industry is not labor oriented, it is officering a good opportunity for women to work.   Slowly the situation of women has improved in the country, and people would basically thank the booming outsourcing business (Burzi, 2005).   Personally I feel that women are more suited to do jobs in which meticulous concentration is required and the BPO industry is offering a huge opportunity for women. The Indian government has setup policies that do favor outsourcing and building the country into a global outsourcing hub.   India is very much interested in creating international relationships and establishing international business with several nations in the world.   As the BPO industry is offering a huge benefit for the society and upliftment of the people, the government is continuously encouraging foreign companies to setup shop in India (Schaaf, 2005). India has been growing at a tremendous rate in the last ten years.   The growth annually has been about 6 %.   India may even be able to grow at a faster rate.   One of the mains causes for such a high growth rate is the booming outsourcing and the knowledge-processing units available in India.   India has been especially been open to the field of IT and software, and application of Information technology has expanded into various other sectors.   Effectively, many companies are having their back-end office in India, which offers back-end support (Schaaf, 2005). There may be a few issues that need to be considered for foreign companies whilst investing in India for outsourcing.   India has a large number of universities and a huge number of graduates are produced every year.   However, several of these universities may not meet international standards, and only about 10 to 20 % of those who graduate out every year are able to meet international standards.   The cost of hiring these individuals may become very difficult in the future due to a shortage of human resources.   Many people still consider the outsourcing business as unattractive and it may be difficult in certain instances to actually acquire the staff for such businesses.   Foreign companies may have to consider investing in the education system so that the quality of education is improved (Schaaf, 2005). India may be available to offer specialized services in certain fields.   However, in several other fields expertise may not be available.   The international investors who want to setup back-end support offices in India may not know this.   The investors have to conduct a detailed research so as to know the resources available and accordingly plan to utilize them, before actually investing (Schaaf, 2005). Another problem, which exists in India, is that it may be very costly to setup telecommunication links with the parent company in the US.   If due to some reason this telecommunication links are lost, life may be virtually be shut down completely in another part of the world.   Outsourcing businesses are usually conducted in developed cities of India, and several far-flung areas are unable to offer any support to the BPO’s.   Land is very costly such places, and companies would have to pay a huge price to actually setup infrastructure (Burzi, 2005). It may be very difficult for Indian professionals to work as per the convenience of US or European timings.   Many firms, which have been outsourcing their business processes to India, need to take several issues into considerations before actually conducting work.   They would have to take care of the conveyance and security of the employees (especially females) before having them work as per the US and European timings.   Socially, an Indian woman may not like to venture out of her home at night and work during night shifts.   This may be one of the major issues.   However, several of the MNC’s have guaranteed proper security, conveyance and flexible work timings to ensure that they have the staff to work according to the US and European timings. Hence, although India does offer a huge amount of opportunities for foreign investors, several issues need to be taken into consideration before actually investing.   It may actually be a challenge, but finally if these issues are sorted out, the companies could bear true fruits for their investment.   Besides, it has really become a trend for a company to setup a business in India that would offer backend support. References: Burzi, F. (2005), Outsourcing in India Gets Cultural Backlash, Retrieved on September 10, 2007, from Impact Lab Web site: http://www.impactlab.com/modules.php?name=Newsfile=articlesid=12101 Schaaf, J. (2005), Outsourcing to India: Crouching tiger set to pounce, Retrieved on September 10, 2007, from Deutsche Bank Research Web site: http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000192125.pdf   Sharma, S. (2004), BPO Industry in India- A Report, Retrieved on September 10, 2007, from BPO India Web site: http://www.bpoindia.org/research/bpo-in-india.shtml How to cite Outsourcing is a business model, Essay examples

Basils Changes As Related To Wildes Opinion On A Essay Example For Students

Basils Changes As Related To Wildes Opinion On A Essay rtOscar Wilde, author of The Picture of Dorian Gray, makes Basils lifechangedrastically by having him paint a portrait of Dorian Gray and expresstoo much of himselfin it, which, in Wildes mind, is a troublesome obstacle to circumvent. Wilde believesthat the artist should not portray any of himself in his work, so whenBasil does this, it ishe who creates his own downfall, not Dorian. Wilde introduces Basil to Dorian when Basil begins to notice Dorianstaring athim at a party. Basil suddenly became conscious that someone waslooking at him. He turned halfway around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time(Wilde 24). Basilimmediately notices him, however Basil is afraid to talk to him. Hisreason for this isthat he does not want any external influence in his life (Wilde24). This is almost aparadox in that it is eventually his own internal influence thatdestroys him. Wilde doesthis many times throughout the book. He loved using paradoxes and thatis why LordHenry, the character most similar to Wilde, is quoted as being calledPrice Paradox. Although Dorian and Basil end up hating each other, they do enjoymeeting each otherfor the first time. Basil finds something different about Dorian. Hesees him in adifferent way than he sees other men. Dorian is not only beautiful toBasil, but he is alsogentle and kind. This is when Basil falls in love with him and beginsto paint the pi cture. Basil begins painting the picture, but does not tell anyone about it,includingDorian, because he knows that there is too much of himself in it. LordHenry discoversthe painting and asks Basil why he will not display it. Lord Henrythinks that it is sobeautiful it should be displayed in a museum. Basil argues that thereason he will notdisplay the painting is because he is afraid that he has shown in itthe secret of his soul (Wilde 23). This is another paradox because hehas not only shown the secret ofhis soul, but the painting eventually comes to show the secret ofDorians soul also. Inthe preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde explains that toreveal art and concealthe artist is arts aim (Wilde 17). Basil realizes that he has notconcealed himself in thepainting and therefore feels the painting is not worth anything. AfterLord Henry sees thepainting, he asks to meet Dorian. Basil says that would not be goodbecause hisinfluence would be bad (Wilde 31). Basil is correct in saying this because Lord Henryis the main person who helps Dorian to destroy himself. Lord Henrydisregards Basilsrequest and meets Dorian anyway. This is the beginning of the end forboth Dorian andBasil because Lord Henrys influence pollutes Dorian. Lord Henry tauntsDorian andcontinues to remind him of all the sin that is building up and that eventhough his body isnot aging, his soul is deteriorating fast. When Basil notices that Dorian has not changed physically in manyyears, he iscurious to know how Dorian stayed beautiful, but also wants to know whyDorian haschanged so much emotionally. Basil does not have the painting ondisplay, but ratherkeeps it in the attic. When Dorian comes over one day, he and Basil aretalking whenBasil asks, I wonder do I know you? Before I could answer that, Ishould have to seeyour soul. (Wilde 216) Dorian goes into a rage and takes Basilupstairs to see his soulwhich is concealed in the painting. When Basil sees the painting whichis bloody andatrocious looking, he cannot believe that he painted it. Dorianreassures him that it isindeed Basils painting. In that painting is all of Dorians hate,fear, and sadness reducedonto a canvass. When Dorian sees the picture, he blames Basil for itand picks up a knifelaying on a nearby table and stabs Basil. He then takes the knife andstabs the painting inthe heart, killing his soul, and returning the painting to its origi nalform. Wildeconstructs this in an interesting way because after Dorian stabs thepicture, which is arepresentation of his soul, Wilde shows Dorian laying on the ground,wrinkled and disgusting, with a knife in his heart. Wilde did this to show that whenDorian stabbed the painting, he was actually stabbing himself. .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f , .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .postImageUrl , .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f , .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:hover , .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:visited , .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:active { border:0!important; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:active , .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99422ee7695dd70816e483db2eb2b01f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Plastic surgery EssayOscar Wilde first portrays Dorian Gray as a sweet, sensitive man whomeveryoneadmires. When Basil, however, began admiring Dorian, he changed. LordHenry movedinto his life, and the painting showed a form of beauty that he couldnever be able to achieve again in real life without the help of magic. With this, Dorianconceals his morbid soul with the painting and continues living as beautiful as heever was, physically, but spiritually he is rotting inside. Wilde creates ananimal out of theseemingly perfect man and has him destroy himself and his friends alongwith him. Allof this happened because of the picture of Dorian Gray.Words/ Pages : 843 / 24

Negligence and Limitation of Liability Act†MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Negligence and Limitation of Liability Act. Answer: Introduction: In this scenario the employment agency Jobs For You had been sued y the employees as they had been wrongfully terminated without any justifiable grounds. However, Jobs For You in their defense had stated that the employees who had been terminated had exhibited negligence and irresponsibility on their part. The agency had kept records of such negligence of employees. However it was feared by the agency that such agency might face accusations of keeping records of employees. They also feared that the employees might think the agency was practicing workplace discrimination. Hence in this scenario Stella, the recruitment manager had been advised by the management to make indirect discriminatory notes to be used against the employees as evidence in courts. The parties involved in this case are Jobs For You agency, the employees and the Stella, the recruitment manager. The values involved in this dilemma in accordance with the ACS code of Ethics are enumerated below (Acs.org.au 2018): Honesty- The ACS code of ethics mandates the members of the Australian computer society to maintain Honesty while conducting the professional duties Professionalism- It can be stated that the members of the Australian Computer Society are required to maintain professionalism while conducting their duties. Further it can be said ACS code of conduct provides guidelines to the members of the Australian computer society about how to perform their duties (Acs.org.au 2018). The code of conduct needs to be strictly followed by all the members of the society. The codes relevant to this scenario are: Code 3.c- Professional and personal opinions are to be differentiated Code 3.e- Not to form judgments or professional based on insufficient and limited knowledge Code 1g- Confidentiality and Privacy of information must be maintained Code 6e: Never indulging or manipulating another member to indulge in any activity which would breach any of the codes of professional conduct. Code 1.a: All the members of the computer society must consider the interest of the parties who might be affected by the work of such member. Assessing the burdens and benefits It has been provided to the case study that Stella has the role of an recruitment manager in the organization. As a manager it is a duty to act in accordance to the code of ethics provided by ACS. On the other hand as she has a fiduciary relationship with 'jobs for you' it is also her fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the organization The legislation which has been found to be the most relevant in the given situation is the limited liability Act 2008. Through the above discussion in relation to the was provided in the case study it can be analyzed that an ethical as well as moral duty to comply with the code of ethics provided by ACS along with the code of moral conduct existed on the part of Stella. She does not have any right through which she can make discriminatory notes in relation to the Employees under the provisions of both the code of ethics and the code of conduct. In case it is found that she does not involved in such action she would subsequently violet the provisions of the above discussed legislation. Through the discussion of the above discussed facts in the light of the code of professional conduct it can be evidently provided that it is moral obligation of Stella not to make discriminatory notes against the employees where she feels that a misrepresentation of fact has been done. Reference List: Acs.org.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf [Accessed 16 Mar. 2018]. Retrieved From- https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf Acs.org.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [Accessed 16 Mar. 2018]. Retrieved From- https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf Legislation.gov.au. (2018).Law of Negligence and Limitation of Liability Act 2008 (NI). [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016Q00058 [Accessed 16 Mar. 2018]. Retrieved From- https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016Q00058

An Analysis of the Healthy and Dangerous Ways of Weight Loss Essays

An Analysis of the Healthy and Dangerous Ways of Weight Loss Essays An Analysis of the Healthy and Dangerous Ways of Weight Loss Essay An Analysis of the Healthy and Dangerous Ways of Weight Loss Essay An Analysis of the Healthy and Dangers of Weight Loss Marisa Baraley Com/170 November 8 2011 Theresa Zangara An Analysis of the Healthy and Dangers of Weight Loss Although weight loss can be beneficial, researching the healthy a dangerous ways to approach weight loss can be both rewarding and deter mental to your health if you do not make the right choice. According to the CDC, obesity is the number one health threat here in America. More than one third of U. S. adults and 16% of children are found to be obese. Statistics show that 98% that lose weight the unhealthy way gain all the weight back plus more. What we do not realize is that there are healthy and dangerous ways and their similarities in results. It’s very important to be aware of the signs of weight loss. Just because you are losing weight does not mean it is a healthy way. In both healthy and dangerous ways you will begin to see a change in energy and decrease in weight. However, if you are not following a healthy diet and sufficient exercise program or work out, in the long run this will cause great damage to your organs and your body will begin to eat itself causing you to push your body harder with lack of energy. It you are serious about losing weight, and then I suggest doing it in a healthy way. Exercise is very important and effective for weight loss and weight maintenance. Exercise and eating healthy can also help prevent several diseases and improve your health. Nutrition experts highly recommend that you maintain a healthy eating habit than impatiently using crash diets in losing a certain amount of weight in a few days. Such diets are called fad diets, which do not include healthy eating habits. Dieting is eating food in a regulated way. Knowing what amount of calorie intake you should have per day is vital when attempting to lose weight. Such as a low-fat diet, this is the reduction of the amount of fat in one’s diet. Here calorie consumption is then there is decrease of fat because it is then consumed. Low-carbohydrate diets, such as Atkins and Protein power, are very high in protein. They restrict carbohydrate intake sufficiently, which cause Ketosis. Low-calorie diets produce a energy of 500-1000 of calories allowed per day, which is a result in short term loss of 8% body mass in 3-12 months losing 2. 2lbs a week. Very low calorie diet provides 200-800 calories allowed a day. Your body will start to feel starvation and produce and weekly weight loss of 5. 5lbs. This will cause your body to fight to preserve energy burning less fat and more muscle. The first step is setting the right goals and a healthy diet. These are the keys to a healthy relationship with food. Meaning you need to eat when you are hungry. This will then stabilize your body and its natural weight. You will start to see results in losing weight where it matters using adequate exercise and eating healthy. Dieting is a practice of eating food in a steady way to maintain a controlled weight. In most cases, dieting is used in a combination with physical exercise to lose weight in those who are obese or overweight. Weight loss involves the loss of fat, muscle and water. When you’re trying to lose weight, your goal is to reduce the percentage of body fat. A decrease in body fat is the reduction of body mass due to a loss of fluid, bone mineral deposits, tender muscle and connective tissue. As you begin to change your diet you will start seeing a change of energy and a decrease in weight. Proper nutrition is foods that provide nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, dietary minerals fat’s, and water. Carbohydrates are metabolized to provide an abundance of energy. Proteins provide amino acids, which are for cell construction for muscle cells. Fatty acids are required for brain and cell membrane construction. Vitamins and trace minerals help to keep good electrolyte balance which are then used for metabolic processes. Besides the importance of eating a balanced diet that includes all necessary nutrients, create attainable goals with the amount of weight that you would like to lose. By changing the way you go about eating can make it easier to eat less without feeling deprived. It takes about 15 minutes for your brain to get the message that you have eaten a meal. ( faama. org ) By eating slowly, chewing each bite at least 30 times before swallowing will help you to become fuller faster. Eating fruits and vegetables can make you feel fuller. Another good way is to use a smaller plate, so that you can moderate your portions to appear not so small to your brain . ( http://en. wikipedia. org) Eat moderately, exercise, and eat foods that have nutritional value and satisfy your taste buds. If you do follow an attainable plan to lose weight, you will successfully lose weight and be healthy. In all reality with dieting, you need to definitely research the many diets out there, not for your looks but for your health and make weight loss a healthy lifestyle and not a diet. After analyzing the difference between the healthy and dangerous ways of weight loss I have to definitely change my eating and exercise lifestyle. As I was doing research on my weight loss, I saw myself as a teen struggling with my weight. For years I have been struggling with my weight. When I was younger, looks were important. And I can remember times when I would starve myself because I wanted to be liked and to be able to wear the clothes that I wanted. I felt like an outcast because of my weight. I was always told you have a pretty face if only you would lose some weight. I then became obsessed with losing weight by using diet pills and drinks. So very unhealthy, but I had known knowledge of the dangers with the choices I was making in losing weight. I did lose weight but as soon as I stop taking diet pills I then gained more weight back including what I had loss. Today I am more concerned with my health and have knowledge of the healthy and dangerous ways in losing weight. I am going to change my lifestyle around completely by eating healthy, exercising daily and taking vitamins.

Submitting Quality Business School Admissions Essays

Submitting Quality Business School Admissions Essays As with any other kind of statement of purpose for college admission, business school admissions essays need to be creative. If you are thinking about applying to business school, you are in for some stiff competition. That is why it is so important to work extremely diligently to compose an exemplary and distinctive business school admissions essay. In order to succeed in business, one must possess an entrepreneurial spirit. Similarly, in order to be accepted into business school, one must submit an ingenious admissions essay. If you are thinking about applying to business school, you had better be prepared to compose one heck of an admissions essay. Given that more than 200,000 MBA hopefuls apply to business school each year, you must find away to distinguish yourself. In my opinion, the best way to make your business school admissions essay stand out is to include an original business plan. With hundred of thousands of banal responses to questions such as: Why do you want an MBA? and What matters to you most and why? staring up at them from the pile of essays, admissions council members would love nothing more than to find a truly inspired admissions essay. With a failsafe business plan and written presentation illustrating your passion and knack for the world of business, your application submission will render exemplary responses from business schools nationwide. If you would like further ideas for writing business school admissions essays, then I encourage you to seek the assistance of a professional admissions essay editor. Professional admissions essay editors are well versed in the business school admissions process, and can offer excellent advice. In the meanwhile, if you have questions about college admissions essays and/or MBA essays, please dont hesitate to contact me.

Jacksons Scaryland Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jacksons Scaryland - Research Paper Example Playing for 37 minutes, this visual and musical treat was even honored as the longest music video in history by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002. Although considered to be one of the great works of Jackson, it did not receive enough promotion and appreciation during the period of its release. However, now with the advent of Internet and YouTube, anybody can have a glimpse of this excellent work. Thus, the focus will be on the musical and visual content of the video, discussing whether or not the two relate, then the narrative part, and finally place the video within the greater context of his life and career to find out whether Jackson is making any statement. Overview In this film, Michael portrays five characters, the Maestro, the Mayor of Normal Valley, the skeleton of Maestro, the Super Ghoul and the Ghoul mayor, all of which was achieved by the magic of extensive makeup. The plot starts with the Mayor of Normal Valley along with some delighted kids and angry parents en tering the Scary Land, a creepy and haunted mansion of Maestro. Maestro is a man who lives alone and known to possess supernatural powers. The introduction of Michael Jackson wearing a hood and a skeleton mask does prove him as a master of disguise. The Mayor accuses maestro for scarring kids with non-existent ghost stories. He warns him and tries to drive him off, but Maestro challenges him and calls for a game between two of them, with the first one to become scared leaving the game and leave the other undisturbed. This scenario provides apt setting for Jackson to exhibit all his dancing moves, stunning make-ups, etc., thereby relating both visual and musical elements. ... The film ends with the Mayor getting scared and throwing himself out of the window, when self destructed Maestro once again appears as a monster. Musical and Visual elements Jackson is always known for creating awesome music videos, to bring to life his musical creations. Primarily a song writer, Jackson came up with music videos to elevate the song further and reach more people, and also vice versa with the success of the videos further improving the sales of his music album and also increasing their popularity. In the case of this Ghost video, Jackson primarily used three songs, 2 Bad from the album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, HIStory, and Is it Scary and Ghosts, both from the album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. Apart from the usual utilization of musical equipments, Jackson has aptly incorporated the marching and stomping sounds, which turns into a bass rhythm creating enough resonance. Incorporation of sneezing, coughing, grunting and stomping into the music composition is unique and classy on the part of Jackson. Thus, the track showcases all of Jackson’s trademarks, funky bass lines nicely mixed with voice sounds, which got reflected in the music video as well, thereby creating a correlation between musical and visual aspects. That is, the use of voice sounds automatically got â€Å"translated† in the visuals, as Jackson as part of choreography included or performed all those sounds. â€Å"Even their coughs and sneezes are choreographed and incorporated into the rhythm of music.†2 Apart from this relation between visual and musical elements, other visual elements stand alone, but contribute optimally to elevate the video. In Jackson’s style, the film featured innovative special effects as well as make-up effects

An Evaluation of WKMNs A Newbies Guide to Wireless Networks Tutorial Essay

An Evaluation of WKMNs A Newbies Guide to Wireless Networks Tutorial - Essay Example As the study declares the concepts include the radio frequency technology, mobile telephony, wireless area network (LAN), wireless personal area network, fixed wireless wide area networks (WAN), practical applications of these technologies is various business set-ups and other references that can be useful to the student who wants to learn more. Each of these topics contains subtopics that are detailed to the technology. Although the terminologies can give a complex impression especially to hearing of it for the first time, the tutorial is designed to ensure a simplified translation of such concepts that can be comprehended in the understanding level of its students. How the student grasp the concepts and ideas are critical to the objectives of creating this newbie tutorial as it will determine the productivity that they can make out of this wireless technology knowledge that a student will gain after going through the tutorial. The tutorial can be taken in five minutes a day and the student can choose any chapter of interest without specific order, as long as all chapters are covered in order to finish the course. The tutorial also provides excursion websites that can be visited should the student find a specific area from it course chapter really useful for his needs.

A Jetstar Asia Airways Marketing Audit Tourism Essay

A Jetstar Asia Airways Marketing Audit Tourism Essay 1. Introduction Jetstar Asia Airways is a low-cost budget airline operating in the South East Asian region. Its mother company Australias Qantas Airways found it in 2003. Unlike Jetstar in Australia, Jetstar Asia is majority Singapore in which a Singapore investment company, Temasek Holdings Limited holds 19 per cent of shares, two Singaporean businesspersons possess 32 percent, and the remaining 49 per cent of shares belongs to Qantas Group. The company is known as an airline to offer low fares, all day and every day to South East Asia customers. It has received several valuable awards, such as Best Brand Experience for Low Cost Carrier (2006), Best Low Cost Airline, Southeast Asia and Asia (2006, 2008), Top 10 Airlines by Passenger Carriage (2006, 2007), Best Asian Low-Cost Carrier (2006, 2007). The first Jetstar Asia Airways flight took off for Hong Kong on December 13, 2004. Jetstar Asia and Valuair Airways Limited were merged on July 22, 2005 (Jetstar, nd). With a fleet of seven A320 aircrafts, Jetstar Asia now offers up to 126 weekly flights from Singapore to 17 destinations in ten Asian countries. It is planning to increase capacity by more three A320 aircrafts by early next year and add destinations in India and China. This marketing study aims to provide the Jetstar Asia Airways current marketing environment. It will use primary data and secondary data and analyse SWOT and PESTEL to make clearly internal and external marketing environment. Primary data is survey of 50 people who are concerning budget airline. Secondary data is used from books, journals and websites. The report also discuss about the current market plan of Jetstar Asia Airways. From the audit process, recommendations will come out for improving Jetstar Asia Airways marketing performance in existing competitive aviation environment. 2. Background Today, global aviation industry has been divided into three major categories (Lelieur, 2003). The first category consists of large network carriers, such as United Airlines, American Airlines, and Delta in the United States; Air France, British Airway, Lufthansa in Europe. The second one is the middle size carriers such as KLM and SAS in Europe. The final category is the low cost carriers, such as Jet Blue, Westjet in North America; Virgin Blue and Australian Airlines in Australia; Ryanair, EasyJet, and Air Berlin in Europe; Air Asia, Oasis Hong Kong Airline, Jetsatr Asia Airway, and Tiger Airway in Asia Pacific. According to Weiss (2008, p.84), Low-cost carriers, also known as a no frills or discount airlines, offers low fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional passengers services. These airlines have a lower cost structures than competitors. They often operate a single passenger class and fleet, reducing training and servicing costs. In recent years, the low-cost carriers (LLCs) phenomenon has become more popular in aviation industry. The low cost airline business has experienced surprising growth in term of passengers carried and aircraft ordered. LLCs are likely to keep their price down thoroughly online booking as well as providing the minimum level of onboard services. They can be seen as a new big success in the world airline industry. According to OAGs Quarterly Airline Traffic Statistics (2007), low cost international flights have increased 20% year by year. Asia Pacific witnessed a dramatic growth in low cost sector, with an increase from 3,900 flights and 600,000 seats in 2001 to 61,000 flights and 9.2 million seats in 2007 (Abacus, 2008). The Asia Pacific low cost market now has accounted for 12% of all flights and all seats. Many Asian countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, India has opened up LCCs to attractive a large number of passengers. As an affirmation about Jetstar Airways prospect, Geoff Dixon , CEO of Qantas Airways Ltd said: Were very confident about the timing of the launch of this airline. I dont know where other airlines will end up but I can assure you Jetstar Asia will be around in four years time and will be profitable, so Temasek and our other investors can be confident. (2004). Jetstar Asia has announced its revenue increases 20% for the year ended 31 March 2008 (Jetstar, nd). These proves that low fares has become attract more travellers. The expectation of Jetstar Asia Airways about the worlds largest potential aviation market is coming true. 3. External analysis 3.1. The micro-environment 3.1.1 Description of the market (i) The world aviation market According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the worlds airlines are expected to lose US$2.5 billion in 2009. Industry revenues are expected to decline to US$501 billion. This a fall of US$35 billion from the US$536 billion in revenues forecasted for 2008. This drop in revenues is caused by the economic crisis and the outbreak of the H1N1 epidemic. These aspects affect to the psychology of the travelers. Yields will decline by 3.0 percent (5.3 percent when adjusted for exchange rates and inflation). Passenger traffic is expected to decline by 3 percent following growth of 2 percent in 2008. This is the first decline in passenger traffic since the 2.7 percent drop in 2001. Industry profits, US$ billion 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2006 2007 2008F 2009F Operating profits Net profits Global 15.0 19.7 1.1 3.9 -0.1 12.9 -5.0 -2.5 excluding restructuring costs 3.6 12.9 -5.0 -2.5 Regions North America 7.3 9.3 -0.3 3.6 -2.6 5.3 -3.9 0.3 excluding restructuring costs 1.0 5.3 -3.9 0.3 Europe 5.2 6.4 1.5 0.7 1.8 5.4 -0.1 -1.0 Asia-Pacific 1.8 3.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -1.1 Middle East 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 Latin America 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 Africa 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 Source: ICAO data to 2007. IATA 2008-09 forecasts. Excludes fresh-start items. Asia-Pacific is the region most decreased in the aviation yield with the drop is forecast about US$1.1 billion As this report demonstrates, the annual average growth rates of aviation in Asia-Pacific drop dramatically form 7.5% in 2006 to -2.5% in 2009 (forecast). All these information are uncomforted to the airline firm in the Asia-Pacific area. It is probably because the aviation market shrank in the future. Annual average growth rates, % 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2006 2007 2008F 2009F Traffic volume (tkp) Capacity (atk) Global 5.3 5.3 0.9 -3.6 4.1 5.0 2.0 -2.5 Regions North America 2.7 3.5 -1.3 -4.8 0.5 3.2 -0.1 -5.7 Europe 4.9 2.1 1.1 -3.6 3.9 3.5 1.7 -2.5 Asia-Pacific 7.5 7.8 0.6 -2.5 6.7 6.9 2.3 -0.5 Middle East 11.8 16.4 7.6 1.2 12.6 14.5 7.4 4.9 Latin America -3.4 9.9 1.5 -4.1 1.6 6.9 3.4 -0.2 Africa 7.0 4.5 -1.9 -3.6 1.8 5.8 -3.4 -2.5 Source: ICAO data to 2007. IATA 2008-09 forecasts. Domestic and international traffic. Includes passenger and cargo by weight. (ii) Jestar Asia Airways market Jetstar Asia Airways operates as a low-cost airliner in South-East Asia. In a recent report, the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) predicts that low-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½cost carrier will see increased demand in terms of both traffic-growth à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½and earnings this year, compared to traditional airlines.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½ Stormy conditions in 2008 have already helped the low-cost segment gain a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½larger share of global aviation, according to the CAPA report. Now predicted à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½tougher economic conditions and lower fuel prices will give the sector a major à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½advantage in 2009. (Sharjah, 2009) According to Adel Ali, Chief Executive Officer of Air Arabia, the low cost model is uniquely attractive in these challenging economic times. According to Chief executive officer of Jetstar Asia Airways, Chong Phit Lian, the low-cost carrier is currently filling about 70 per cent of seats, compared with about 60 per cent last year. In the dark time of the economic crisis, this is the good sign for the low cost budget airline like Jetstar Asia. 3.1.2 Competitors analysis Operating in the low cost airline market in the tendency of almost of airline firm extend the low cost field brings to Jetstar Asia many competitors. Examine in the aspect of low cost airline field and operation area, Jetstar Asia has three main competitors: Tiger Airway, Lion Air, and AirAsia. Tiger Airway (Singapore): Fleet size: 10 Destinations: 27 Parent company: Tiger Aviation Company slogan: Get The Real Deal Headquarters: Singapore Tiger Airways is a low-cost airline based in Singapore, with its primary hub at Singapore Changi Airport. This is the main competitor of Jetstar. While Jetstar Asia was not very successful in the market, Tiger Airways with its strong business model had managed to make an impact in the highly competitive low-cost market. Tiger Airways mostly served secondary cities. This helped it challenge the markets, which are ignored by the major carriers. In addition, Tiger Airways followed a strict no-frills model to offer the lowest fares possible to its passengers Strengths Weaknesses Low cost operations Good position in customers mind Internet booking and e-payment Focuses on secondary city Intelligent strategic Fast development High reputation (win many awards for the low cost airline) Service resource is limited by lower costs Heavy reliance on outsourcing New entrants to provide the price-sensitive service Customer complaint Lack of destination Small fleet Lion air Fleet size: 42 Destinations: 40 Company slogan: We make people fly Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia Lion Air is Indonesias largest private carrier and Asias first hybrid carrier, which offers both economy and business class seating, based in Jakarta, Indonesia. Strengths Weaknesses Low cost operations Diversity of destination Huge of fleet size Maintain free meal despite the low cost. Service resource is limited by lower costs Heavy reliance on outsourcing New entrants to provide the price-sensitive service Do not have e-payment. AirAsia Fleet size: 75 Destinations: 66 Company slogan: Now Everyone Can Fly Headquarters: Kuala Lumpur. AirAsia is a low-cost airline based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It operates scheduled domestic and international flights and is Asias largest low fare, no frills airline. Strengths Weaknesses Low cost operations Fewer management level, effective, focused and aggressive management Simple proven business model that consistently delivers that lowest fares Penetrate and stimulate to potential markets Multi-skilled staffs means efficient and incentive workforce Huge fleet size provide many destination Have 3 secondary hubs Internet booking and e-payment Service resource is limited by lower costs Government interference and regulation on airport deals and passenger compensation Brand is vital for market position only fixed with asia Heavy reliance on outsourcing New entrants to provide the price-sensitive service Generally compare between Jetstar Asia and three main competitors we can recognize that Tiger Airway is the direct competitor and now is leading the low cost carrier in the South East Asia aviation market. However, recently, Tiger Airway has to face with some problems form the customers (Mathaba, 2009, Singsuply, 2009) because of their bad service. With the supply from the parent company, Qantas Airline, this is the time for Jetstar to challenge Tiger Airway. 3.2. The macro-environment: PEST analysis PEST analysis is a common tool for analysing an organisations macro-environment to identify those factors that might increase the potential for crisis. (Elliott, Swartz and Herbane, 2002). These include political, economic, social and technological factors and the analysis examines the impact of each of them on the business. 3.2.1 Political environment Singapore now is as a political stability nation. It has become the prosperous nation with a widespread network of trading links. So far, Singapore political stability has leaded to a high rate of economic growth. As one of Asia most stable economics, many Singapore companies have developed well. Singapore economic has been developing services industries such as wealth management and tourism, aviation industry. Singaporean airline industry plays a key role in Singaporean economy. It now includes mainstream Singapore Airlines and two low cost airlines Tiger Airways and Jetstar Asia Airways. However, September 11th terrorist attack event in United States caused significant falling in travelling. Besides, the political instability in South East Asia region, such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia influenced negatively on aviation industry in Asia areas. 3.2.2 Economic environment The economic environment consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns.(Kotler and Armstrong, 2009, p103). These following analyses will show how economic factors have an effect on aviation industry. In recent years, global economic crisis has pushed the trade-service dependent countries into worst recession. The world travel market has also been affected in this crisis. According to International Air Transport Association, due to economic recession, the global passenger traffic will decrease by 3% in 2009 and not growing above 4% until 2011 (IATA, 2008). Another major factor effects strongly on airline market, especially budget airlines, that is the increase in fuel price. From 2004, the oil price surge was a result of three main factors: increased demand, a small global excess of production capability, and the fear of supply disruption. The fuel cost increase caused of 36% rising of airline operating costs in 2008. The deadly combination of falling demand and high oil prices made a plunge of aviation industrys profitability, approximately losses of US$10.4 billion in 2008. At the same year, Asia Pacific airline industry incurred losses US$ 300 million (IATA, 2009). 3.2.3 Social environment Trends in social factors are significant component of the PEST analysis for airline industry. Firstly, some factors such as advanced medical provisions and low ratio at birth have allowed people to live longer. The average age of the population has been increasing steadily. Thus, the products that airlines offer concerning to older and disabled passengers who need help at airports. Besides, traditional family structure has been changing in today modern society. The increase of divorce rate as well as number of single-parent family has become contemporary trend that travel industry has to do to accommodate. They can be promotional and product planning policies, which offer to those who are singles or one-parent family. Furthermore, the changes in the job market have impacts for airline marketing policies. Due to work pressures, executives often have to make a day-return trip instead of two days. This has become more important for short-haul markets. 3.2.4 Technological environment As an advanced technology, Internet now plays an important role in airlines industry. All airlines have websites that allow customers to book air ticket online. In making reservation, customers can also select their seat. Utilization of internet in aviation industry brings benefits for both airlines and passengers based on cost saving. With PEST analysis as above, marketing environment of Jetstar Asia Airways has just evaluated to consider how the company operates in the todays changing environment. 4. Internal analysis 4.1. Segmentation Target Positioning 4.1.1 Market segmentation Jetstar has based on various variables to consider: Geographic segmentation: Jetstar offers flight to various destinations, such as Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Singapore, Taipei, and Yangon. (Jetstar, 2009) Demographic segmentation: Jestar focuses on low-income customers, who want to travel to other countries for purpose visiting, business or studying. This segment is majority of the regularly travel by air and Jetstar can get a profitability significant through a pricing strategy efficiently to retain loyal passengers and attract new customers. Behavioral segmentation: Jetstar applies many promotion prices on special occasions to attract customers and Jestar calculates the number of passenger in seasons. Especially, in summer occasions, Christmas and Happy New Year holidays, passengers have a lot of free time so that many people go travelling or come back their home. Psychographic Segmentation: Passengers are willing spend much time to care about low-price and safety airline where they will go. Besides standard ticket price, Jetstar gives a lot of options ticket so that customers can be a flexible choice to reduce price, for examples: food, insurance, baggage, etc. 4.1.2 Targets Among many competitions, Jetstar knows that they need to get a flexible strategy to achieve success and have a service closely with the highest customer satisfactions. Jetstar has many various target markets such as low fares, expand destinations, and increase flight frequencies, minimize operation costs, focused on customer services, optimize revenue and develop new revenue streams. Furthermore, Jetstar has a marketing strategy well through mass media and telecommunication systems such as internet, television, newspaper, etc. Besides, Jetstar invests in brand name to become a strong brand. 4.1.3 Position Jetstar is a low-price carrier in the world. Jetstar has become a favorite brand with low fare, low operation cost, high safety, servicing well and friendly in loyal customer in the world. However, to retain customers mind, Jetstar has to face many completions carriers such as Lion air, AsiaAir, Tiger airways, etc through a flexible and lowest-price strategy. 4.2 Marketing plan 4.2.1 Product The product is the most important aspect of the marketing mix. The product strategies made by Jetstar Asia Airways are mainly aimed to reduce costs so that the company can provide low fares to customers, because in the downturn the number of people who prefer low-cost carriers is increasing. Firstly, Jetstar Asia only launches routes whose flying distance are within five hours from Singapore, such as Hong Kong, Taipei, Bangkok, etc (Jetstar, nd). Because flying close, aircraft can return to base in one day. It can help to save many costs, including expenses of aircraft staying at foreign airports and expenditures spending on accommodation for crew, etc. Secondly, the fleet of Jetstar Asia is consisted of only Airbus A320 aircraft (Jetstar, nd). The reason is that a single model aircraft can make training, maintenance and repair costs greatly reduce. Personnel, including pilots, mechanics and cabin crew can be deployed optionally without re-training, thus the company eliminates the deployment center and in-flight configuration can be exactly same. Finally, since Jetstar Asia is a low-cost carrier, no free food and beverages are provided. Passengers may purchase food and beverages on board from the cabin crew. Jetstar Asia cancels free meal service in order to reduce the costs on expensive catering equipment and save the time on cleaning the aircraft. In this way, aircraft need less time to stay at airports; it reduces landing fees and even the company is able to add one more flight because of the time saved. 4.2.2 Promotion Once the product has been made and the price set, it is important that potential customers be told about the product. Promotion can also be used for reassuring the consumer that the product is of good quality and persuading them to purchase the product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2009). In order to make customers convenient to obtain detail information about Jetstar Asia Airways, including price of tickets, schedule of flights, new services and routes, etc; the company uses its website to broadcast all the kinds of latest information. In recent month, it can be found that Jetstar Asia shows a new advertisement on television. It describes a travel story of a girl. In the advertisement, the girl took trips to lots of resorts such as Bangkok, Bali, etc and all these resorts are the place where Jetstar Asias flights can access. Although advertising on television cost the company millions of dollars, Jetstar Asia still confirms they can get benefits from the advertisement because it really attracts the public deeply. Jetstar Asia believes that it will encourage people to choose Jetstar Asias flights for travelling. Moreover, the company also provides tickets, which are in promotion to customers. For example, Jetstar Asia launched 44,444 free seats promotion on flights between Singapore and 11 of its destinations in its 4th birthday celebration (asiatraveltips, 2008). 4.2.3 Pricing It is very important that the reasonable price is charged for a product. The major of low-cost carriers is providing low price tickets to attract more customers. Jetstar Asia sets a low price to increase sales and market share. The company consistently strives to offer the most competitive ticket price to customers. For example, the passengers who take Jetstar Asias flights can expect to pay as low as a quarter of the current price for return tickets and sometimes it even suggests free of charge flights to certain destinations. The company also operates at budget terminals and secondary airports in order to cut costs as much as possible. Pricing strategies help Jetstar Asia become one of the biggest low-cost carriers in Asia. 4.2.4 Place Place decides where the product is to be sold. Compared with mainstream airlines, it is not necessary for low-cost carriers to have more channels to sell their seat; because more channels means it will cost more money. So almost all of flights are booked directly at Jetstar Asias website, while only a few come from the travel agencies. This online marketing model helps to reduce operating costs. Jetstar Asia does not set up ticket centers and related equipments, so there are no printed tickets for customers. It can cut expenditures on printing and distribution of paper tickets. 4.2.5 Expansion strategies Besides the four Ps strategies, Jetstar Asia also puts emphasize on the expansion strategies. Jetstar Asia Airways is planning to boost its fleet and operation as well as the company strives to expand into new routes. In the coming 12 months, Jetstar Asia Airways has a plan to grow its existing capacity from Singapore by 46% by adding three more Airbus A320 aircraft (Govindasamy, 2009). The new planes will be used for new routes or expansion. Besides extending the fleet, Jetstart Asia has announced new services between Singapore Phuket, and additional Singapore Manila flights. The company will have scheduled flights to fly directly into mainland China with the launch of Haikou, from where travellers can easily access the resort town of Sanya. It is the first mainland China destination of Jetstar Asia (etravelblackboard, 2009). Extending the service to mainland China were part of the carriers next strategic stage to build its low fare services across Southeast Asia under the Jetstar brand. This plan has also benefited from cutting unprofitable routes in South-east Asia, where competition is increasing with AirAsia and Tiger Airways. Recently, Jetstar has announced that it will double daily A320 Singapore-Phuket services to Thailands holiday resort center from 15th December. Beginning form 25th October, the existing daily Singapore-Manila will also increase by an additional three weekly services to a total 10 weekly return flights. On June 7, 2009, Jetstar Asia Airways launched a daily direct service to Penang in northern Malaysia, marking its 17th destination from Singapore and the fourth Malaysian city. With the new route, Jetstars weekly flights between Singapore and Malaysia would increase to 88. Jetstar also operates to Kuala Lumpur three times daily, Kuching in Sarawak state daily and Kota Kinabalu in Sabah state four times weekly from Singapore. From October 1, 2009, Jetstar services on the Singapore-Penang route would be expanded to twice a day, or 14 times, weekly services (BusinessWeek 2009). Jetstar Asia also plans to launch new route to India. With those recently activities, Jetstar has noticeably expended its market share in the low cost segment. Jetstar Asia says that after the growth of its aircraft capacity, the company will definitely launch more routes and ensure more travellers who will benefit from low fares of Jetstar Asia Airways (Businessweek, 2009). 5. SWOT analysis A SWOT analysis is an in-depth examination of key factors that are internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) to a business (Pinson, 2008, p.33). SWOT analysis helps a business to concentrate on those areas that present the greatest opportunities and those competencies in which it is strongest. That business look into ways to diminish its weaknesses, develop strategies to defeat threats. The following analysis focuses on Jetstar Asias SWOT. SWOT ANALYSIS OF JETSTAR ASIA AIRWAYS Internal Strengths Weaknesses Flexible ticket price structure Growth in market share One type of aircraft Performance Narrow flight-destinations. Limited fleet. External Opportunities Threats Strengthen competitive capability. Increase in short-haul travelling. Growth in Singapore tourism Increase of fuel price Unpredictable disaster factors Swine flu spread. 5.1 Strengths Flexible ticket price structure: Jetstar Asia Airways has applied flexible ticket price structure that allows customers can choose any kind of ticket, depending on customers demand. Customers can purchase which ticket with or without luggage. By this application, Jetstar Asia Airways desires to meet customers diversified demands. Growth in market share: The Company is going to launch its first service into China on December 16, 2009 (BusinessWeek, 2009). After that, it will offer new destination in India. Moreover, with three additional A320 aircrafts, it will expand its current capacity by 46 per cent by launching twice daily services on the Singapore-Phuket route. One type of aircraft: Thanks to exploiting one type of aircraft Airbus A320- Jetstar Asia Airways can save cost of fuel consumption, cost of maintaining other aircrafts and reduce cost of staff training, leading to lower operation cost. As a result, Jetstar Asia Airways can make up competitive advantage to lure more customers by offering low- ticket price. Performance: One of the most important factors affecting customers choice in airline industry is on-time performance. Understand this; Jetstar has used the computerised Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) to assure the accuracy of departure time and arrival time. In 2008 and 2009, Jetstars on-time performance always achieved from 92% to 98% (Jetstar, nd). 5.2 Weaknesses Narrow flight destinations: So far, Jetstar Asia Airways has just exploited its aeronautic routes to 17 destinations across 10 countries in Asia Pacific (Jetstar, nd). Meanwhile, Tiger Airways has operating with 27 destinations, and Air Asia has 66 destinations. This can be seen weaknesses of Jetstar Asia in aviation competition to attain customers. Limited fleet: Due to the limited fleet of seven A320 aircrafts, Jetstar Asia Airways has some difficulties in expanding its market share to new destinations. 5.3 Opportunities Jetstar Asia Airways has focused on not only individual passengers but also business travellers. It has set up several kinds of privilege services for business travellers to increase number of passengers year by year. From only 50 firms in 2004, now Jetstar has 400 corporations travelling with it (Baoying, 2009). More and more businesses, even multinational companies, are likely to choose low cost airlines to save their business cost that create potential low cost market for Jetstar Asia Airways. Besides, trend of short-haul travelling is increasing in number of Asian tourists; instead of long-haul holidays, because it enables Asian people travel more regularly in year. Focusing on these subjects, Jetstar Asia will catch more opportunities to expand its market share. In addition to this, in Singapore, two integrated resorts the Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa will be opened in 2010. At that time, number of travellers visit Singapore will increase dramatically. There will be about 15 million visitors coming to Singapore (integratedresort, nd). Such general trends as mentioned above will bring prospect for Singapore airline industry, including budget airlines and mainstream airlines. 5.4 Threats